Hand tools are great for learning the basics of any task. They are affordable compared to power tools, and you can do almost all small to medium scale tasks of木工, metalworking, and construction work with hand tools.
Hand tools refer to the gears that don’t have any motor attached to their intended tasks. As humans are familiar with hand tools from stone age, there are numerous hand tools available. Therefore, some tools become useless, andsome types of hand toolsare still trendy among all.
Here, I am going to put shed on those common hand tools, their types, and usage. So, stay tuned.
A Complete Guide on Different Types of Hand Tools
You may need not use all the tools available in the market at the moment, but who knows; you may need to use any one of them later. Therefore, I have created this hand tools list mentioning their diverse uses. I am sure you will enjoy going through all of them to enrich your knowledge about them. Let’s see…
Wrenches
A wrench is also called a spanner. This is the most common hand tools that may be found in almost all household. They are made from chromium-vanadium alloy tool steel and coated with chromium. There are several types of wrenches for accomplishing different purposes, and I am going to talk about the most used ones so that you can get the right one to make your job easier.
Open-end wrench
It is a U-shaped wrench with two open ends. However, the two ends’ sizes are not the same, and this feature makes the wrench more versatile. These wrenches are easy to use, and ideal for general-purpose wrench works.
軸端扳手
These wrenches are also double-faced, but they have enclosed openings for gripping the top of a bolt or nut. You can unfasten and fasten a hexagonal shape nut with twelve-point wrenches and square-shaped nuts with eight-point wrenches.
組合扳手
這wrench combines the features of a box-end and an open-end wrench. In addition to that, both ends have the same sizes of bolts.
喇叭螺母扳手/線扳手
These wrenches are ideal for working with softer metals like plumbing nuts. They come with a long handle and thick jaws to provide an increased contact area with nuts.
棘輪箱扳手
The specialty of this type of wrench is that its end-section ratchets. However, you can reverse the ratcheting by flipping the wrench over. These wrenches are ideal for working with pawls and complex captured rollers. It also has a drift pin at its back.
Flex-head socket wrench / Saltus wrench
這double-ended wrench comes with a socket attached on its one end and an open-end head on the other end. Moreover, you can rotate the socket around the wrench to make the tools more user-friendly.
撞擊器扳手/吊帶扳手/錘子扳手
它也被稱為“撞擊麵箱扳手”，這種工具是用錘子配備的。您還可以使用帶有大緊固件螺母和鉚釘的扳手。此外，這款扳手允許您將螺母擰緊到一定數量的索引標記。而且，它用於釋放放置在狹窄區域中的螺栓和螺母。
Adjustable wrench
As the name suggests, an adjustable wrench comes with adjustable jaws that can be extended or narrowed down by turning its knob. As a result, it can come in handy while dealing with many different-sized nuts and bolts. Also, you can get large and small adjustable wrenches according to your need.
Monkey wrench
這wrench’s gripping face is perpendicular to its handle, and its jaws are smooth. However, this wrench offers adjustable jaw features.
Pipe wrench
Pipe wrench comes with self-tightening facilities with the appearance of a monkey wrench. Nonetheless, they have serrated jaws to grip the soft iron pipes securely. So, these wrenches are excellent for plumbing jobs.
Socket wrench
It’s a hollow cylinder that can be attached with various handle and drive tools. These wrenches are used in opening man-hole caps.
Clamp ratchet wrench
這is a multi-sized and open-ended wrench with a ratcheting mechanism for tightening or loosening nuts in a reciprocating motion. The clamp action makes the wrench more versatile.
破碎杆
它是一種夢幻般的工具，用於處理生鏽的堅果，這很難鬆開。它是一個長時間的非棘輪斷裂手柄，與通常的插座扳手相比提供高扭矩。
Cow-foot wrench / Crow’s-foot wrench
這種特殊類型的扳手也用於手柄，以達到難以到達的地方來處理非圓柱形物體。您可以使用這些扳手產生受控扭矩。
速度扳手
該扳手配有曲柄形柄，將插座放在頭部上的插座。這個名字“速度扳手”來自其快速的操作速度，可節省大量時間。此外，您可以輕鬆鬆開堅固的堅固鉗。
扭矩扳手
它是一種專門用於使任何精致螺母的精確和控製量扭矩的套筒扳手。這種類型的扳手用於處理內部機製。
Allen wrench/ hex wrench/ L wrench
艾倫螺釘固定並用艾倫扳手鬆開。有兩種類型的艾倫扳手：L形和T-STECLED。扳手的前端具有六角形插座。這些工具在循環修複行業中非常常見。
Torx wrench
這是一個獨特的扳手，具有星形內插座螺釘設計。當正常的螺絲刀滑出時，Trox扳手在情況下方便。此外，這些扳手可用於汽車行業和固定計算機組件。
錐扳手
這是一個開口和薄薄鉗，用於在自行車輪轂和一些錐形可調轂軸承中工作。這些扳手產生少量的強度;然而，他們有大頭為方便起見。
Drum wrench / Drum key/ Lug key
當名稱講述故事時，這種方形頭插座扳手用於牢固地調節滾筒組的凸耳和緊固件。這款扳手專門選擇用於執行此類任務。
4-way lug wrench
這種類型的扳手也被稱為車輪凸耳十字架扳手，其外觀和作用是“X”形扳手，它用於緊固和鬆動的汽車輪子螺母。
Oil-filter wrench
You need this amazing wrench to remove cylindrical oil filters. These kinds of wrenches come in a strap or socket-type shape.
連鎖鞭子
這是一個鏈條傳動鏈輪扳手,選取f-tightening feature. You just need to hold the chain’s one end as there is no friction. You can use this wrench to deal with bicycle cog sets or cluster.
磨牙扳手
當您配合兩個管道法蘭時，您需要這種獨特的扳手將螺栓孔排列。它的一側有一個開口，另一端是尖峰。
Pliers
這is the second type of hand tool on our list. This is an extremely handy tool used for holding, cutting, bending, compressing, and straightening various materials. It consists of short jaws on end and a long handle on the other side. These jaws are made with metal, and they are connected to a fulcrum. So, when you grip and force the handle inward, the jaws will generate massive pressure on the workpiece.
Let’s see different types of pliers that are employed on our workshops for various purposes.
Slip joint pliers
這些特殊類型的鉗”活動crum or pivot point. As a result, you can adjust their jaws’ size to perform different tasks. Jaws can be thick, thin, or regular in shape.
對角線鉗子
您也可以稱為對角線切割器，他們的名字描述了它們的角色。您可以輕鬆地用工具撕開電線，但無法抓住或轉動任何東西。它在電氣工業中非常受歡迎，因為它們可以用它削減黃銅，鋁，銅和軟鋼絲。
萊曼的鉗子
這是一種廣泛用於電線切割的鉗子。它也被稱為組合鉗子。電工，線民和這種工人利用這些鉗子扭曲，彎曲，切割和抓握小金屬片，電纜和電線。此外，您可以使用它進行重型手動作業。
Needle-nose pliers
These pliers are also classified as pinch-nose or pointy-nose pliers. Some people also call it long-nose pliers for its extended jaws. You can cut and hold things with them. These pliers are used to re-position, bend and snip wires for jewelry crafting, electrical, and network engineering task.
Bent nose pliers
這是一個有效的鉗口的有效工具，但是鉗口並不直。相反，鉗口彎曲以提供更好的工作視圖，其中鉗子的手柄不會阻擋方式。這些鉗子在難以到達的地方提供了夾持優勢。此外，使用這些鉗子完成成型線和跳躍環的開啟和關閉。
Pincers
It’s a special type of hand tool that is used to cut, pinch or pull things. Pincers’ force is concentrated on any point to generate extreme pressure on that point or edge. It’s very popular in carpentry.
終端壓接鉗子
顧名思義，您需要此驚人的工具來對絕緣終端進行卷曲。此工具是電工的最受歡迎的儀器，因為它可以提高電線保留。
Tongue and groove pliers
關於這個工具的令人興奮的事情是它很受歡迎，它有多個名字。名稱是鉗子，可調節鉗，電弧鉗，腺鉗，水泵鉗和溝槽接頭鉗子。但是，您可以調用這些鉗子滑動式鉗子。
你可以用這些鉗子握住不均勻的形狀。此外，您可以在旋轉和螺母和螺栓中使用它們。
Locking pliers
Vise-grip is another name of these pliers. Their lever action is much stronger and generates enormous force. As their jaws do not close more than the preset point, you can control these locking pliers smoothly. You can use them to hold metal parts firmly while doing welding tasks.
Circlip pliers
這些鉗子也稱為卡環，耶穌夾，C-夾和轉子夾。Circlip有兩種類型：外部和內部。這些鉗子用於安裝或刪除固定連接。
Round-nose pliers
In some parts of the world, these pliers are also called rosary pliers. Their jaws are not sharp, and the jaws’ surfaces have a smooth finish. These pliers are used to make loops in jewelry and electrical wires.
Nipper
這tool is used in tile working to pick or remove small-sized hard tile materials to fit tiles properly in their position. You will also find another nipper tool called “rail nipper” which is used to cut rail lines in rail track construction work.
Cutters and Saws
有various typesof hand saws and cutters that are pretty useful in different aspects of our life. Let’s know about them serially.
工具刀
You will find this cutter in almost every house in the world, and for good reasons. These small knives are used for doing a wide range of cutting and shaping tasks from fish cleaning to box cutting.
斷線鉗
該工具也被稱為螺栓裁剪器，您可以在掛鎖，螺栓，鏈條，絲網和鋼筋上應用這個刀柄。它包括一個長柄，包括短鉗口或刀片。您會發現不同類型的螺栓切割器，可以執行角度切割，中心切割和剪切切割。
Cookie cutter
這tool is very commonly used in shaping cookies and biscuits. And, in some regions, it is also known as a cookie-cutter. Apart from cookie cutting, these cutters are also used in designing and shaping other types of food and fruits.
Glass cutter
用手切割脆弱的眼鏡，你不能使用任何普通的刀具。您需要一條玻璃刀具在玻璃表麵上繪製分數，以便用滑動手壓縮小。它由鋼製輪組成。
Paper cutter
這is also called the paper guillotine. This tool is commonly found in offices and classrooms. You can cut a considerable amount of paper sheets effortlessly to resize them with this amazing machine.
Crosscut saw
Crosscut saw is a handy hand saw that can cut wood perpendicular to the grain. This tool is very common in the woodworking world. You can easily use this saw as both ends have handles. You need two people to operate the saw precisely.
日本人看到
這saw is also called a pull saw, as you have to cut things by pulling the saw. It ensures exceedingly precise cuts with convenience. This saw features a thin blade and great for cutting softwoods.
Pad saw
Pad saw is also known as key hole saw, and this saw comes with a long narrow blade and a metal or wooden handle is attached to its one end. Some pad saws also have a retractable blade. This saw is good at cutting small-sized building materials.
Two-men saw
這is a special type of rip saw or crosscut saw that has a very long and wide blade, and you need two men to grab its two ends’ handle. These saws are very helpful in cutting large and old trees and logs by hand.
Veneer saw
As the name suggests, you need a veneer saw to cut the hardwood veneer. However, a veneer saw has fine teeth on both edges of the blade. Though the saw is small in size, it provides adequate output every time.
後鋸
這saw has a firm back. I mean, you will find a stiff rib on the dull end or opposite-cutting edge of the saw blade. These saws are used in cutting joinery, dovetails, cabinetry, and that sort of woodworking task.
Bow saw
The name bow saw came from its shape as it has a bow-like appearance. It’s a special type of crosscut saw having a long uneven blade. It is also called swede saw or bucksaw. You can use this rough saw in cutting a bunch of woods with less preciseness.
應對鋸
應對鋸落落在弓箭的類別下，這個鋸大多用於木工或木工中的複雜內部設計和外部形狀。它由附接到金屬框架的薄刀片組成。它需要一個你的形狀。你可以用這個鋸切割塑料，木材和中硬質材料。
Hacksaw
If you are looking for a saw that deals with metal, then you can depend on this simple but powerful metal cutter. It has a fine-toothed blade fixed in a frame. This saw is exceptionally cost-effective, and you can use it in your DIY projects.
文件工具
The file is a fantastic hand tool that is master at removing materials from metal or wood to smoothen the rough surfaces. You can trim things using a file where you can apply any saw or cutter. You can also sharpen the edge of any blade using a file.
有many types of files that play various roles in different circumstances. Let’s see them
平麵文件
You can reduce the flat surface using this rectangular cross-section file. You can do both single-cut and double-cut using a flat-file.
Round file
這些圓形文件而不是平坦的表麵，而不是平坦的表麵。您可以在窄直徑上使用此類文件工具。
半圓形文件
此文件是平麵和圓形文件的組合。它可用於固定損壞的鑰匙孔。
方形文件
It is tapered and square in shape. You can do the filing of square grooves, rectangular nut slots, and keyholes with this amazing tool.
三角形文件
顧名思義，此文件是三角形的形狀。它也被稱為三個方形文件。它由3個平麵組成，其角度為60度。
手文件
這file is also known as a safe edge file. It looks like a flat file, but you can cut materials using this file. It is used for all-purpose filing works.
刀檔
You can use this file for welding operations or slotting. With an arced knife-edge, these tools are tapered in thickness and width. It is used to make keys.
Dead smooth file
這個文件非常特別。完成項目後，此文件用於提交產品，以便實現閃亮。
Bastard file
The teeth of these files are tinier than the teeth of rough files. These files are applied for large-scale metal filing jobs.
Joint round edge file
該文件廣泛用於整形鉸鏈和關節。這些文件厚度和寬度平行。然而，它的邊緣是圓形的。
Rough file
您可以在軟材料上應用此文件，因為它具有較小的牙齒和大小的牙齒。盡管如此，不應在硬質金屬上使用粗糙的切割文件。
單剪輯文件
這file is ideal for hard metal. You can also do the finishing job with it. It makes the metal surface smooth. The single-cut file is crafted with one-directional parallel teeth. These teeth are positioned on the center part of the file.
雙重裁員文件
這file may not give you a smooth cut, but you will get the job done pretty quickly. These files have double rows of cutting teeth. This file is also called a coarse type file.
彎曲裁減文件
You can do filing work of soft metals like copper, zinc, brass, and aluminum with this curved-cut file. Its teeth are round in shape. Some people also call this file a vixen file.
Rasp cut file
這is a unique file that is made with thick teeth. Its teeth are triangular in shape and curving outward. It can be used on various surface including plastic, fiber, wood, and rubber. See我們最喜歡的木頭rasps文件。
Diamond file
這個文件的牙齒由工業鑽石製成。結果，這些鑽石齒允許文件施加在非常堅韌的金屬和其他剛性表麵上，如石頭和玻璃。它的牙齒不規則地預測。
針文件
You will find different kinds of needle files of various sizes and shapes. These files are tiny, and you need this tool to achieve fine finishing in small workpieces.
Riffler file
這是一種具有長形的特殊文件。您可以使用此文件在不規則形狀的區域和難以到達的地方工作。
Hammers
錘子是另一個標準的手動工具，主要用於撞擊物體。您可以使用錘子修複或破壞東西。眾所周知，錘子具有剛性的撞擊部分和長金屬或木手柄，以有效地保持錘子。商店裏有許多類型的錘子，提供不同的功能。
Without further delay, let’s have a look at them.
機械師的錘子
這hammer is also called a ball-peen hammer. These hammer two heads come with a rounded and a flat face. This tool is mostly used in metalworking, especially for peening work. The hammer’s round part helps to make gaskets and flat part is good for striking chisels, nails, and punches.
Claw hammer
用於從各種類型的工件中插入和拉出釘子，在這種情況下，爪錘是超級常見的。但是，您不應該在重金屬加工中使用此工具。有特殊的爪錘也用於構築作品。
死錘
It’s a special kind of mallet-type hammer that causes minimum rebound when you hit with immense force. As a result, it minimizes accidental damage. This tool is used in auto repairing jobs for doing chassis work. Also, this hammer is used for the removal and installation of the hubcap. You can also do a knock joints job with it.
Sledgehammer
這些是長長的錘子，帶有兩個大型和扁平的金屬頭。這些錘子非常沉重，它們會產生巨大的打擊壓力。您可以使用此錘子進行拆除工作，鐵路線建設工作和建築施工作品。
閣下
閣下is a special hardwood hammer that is used in the court or ceremony to punctuate proclamations and rulings.
沃靈頓錘子
這個錘子也稱為木工錘。It’s a kind of mechanic’s hammer that is widely used in woodworking. To lower the accidental damage, its striking face is made rounder in shape.
車錘
The specialty of this hammer is that it can be used both as an axe and a hammer. Yes, one side comes with a hatchet blade, and the other side consists of a rigid flat hammer face. Its is very useful in the mass wood cutting job.
Mallets
It’s a soft hammer. It is used in a place where you need a delicate strike is needed. The hitting face of these hammers is rubber or wood made to ensure softer striking. These types of mallets are very popularly used in carpentry and upholstery industries.
Rock climbing hammer
As the name suggests, this hammer is specially made to assist the rock climber. This hammer is also called a wall hammer or aid hammer. Its head can easily stick to the rock terrene. Some rock-climbing hammer comes with a strap for ensuring more convenience while climbing.
Splitting maul
這款錘子類似於車床和大錘，但它隻有一個鋒利的斧頭刀片。它用穀物切割木，它可以快速撕裂大量的木材。也許這就是為什麼它也被稱為“塊巴斯特”。
Stonemason的錘子
你將獲得一個像鑿子一樣的臉上和扁平的臉上的錘子。這款錘子擅長破磚，因此，它也被稱為磚錘。您還可以切割CMU（混凝土砌體單元）而無需鑿子。它也很常用於地質樣本收集工作。
Upholstery hammer
這是一個小巧輕便的錘子，適用於將室內裝潢麵料連接到家具中。為了放置小釘子或釘子，其擊球表麵包含磁鐵。你可以用這個錘子真正快速釘。
鑿子
鑿子是一款特殊的彎曲和切割工具，由錘子或其他撞針擊中或迫使切割材料。有些鑿子有木手柄，而大部分鑿子都有金屬手柄，鋒利的刀片附著在另一端。讓我們通過不同類型的鑿子及其用途。
Firmer chisel
更堅定的鑿子are made with solid steel. Its handle is built with hardwood, and you can deal vast amount of woodworking tasks with this chisel. You can make fine corners with this tool.
斜邊鑿子
It is a very popular chisel in carpentry especially in making dovetail joints. You will get acute angles smoothly with the chisel.
長凳鑿子
With 5 inches blade and handle, you can make cabinets and household furniture with the stunning chisel. It is perfect for paring, joinery, chopping, and trimming woods.
Masonry chisel
這durable chisel is a good option for sturdy materials like metal, mortar, stones, and bricks. However, this special chisel also works well with soft stone.
鏨
As the name indicates, this chisel is employed to cut mortise joints. It has a heavy blade and wood-made handle with a metal part for striking with a hammer or mallet.
濕榫鑿
這是榫眼鑿的較小和更薄的版本。您可以在淺窗中塗抹窗框榫眼鑿子。這些鑿子的大多數都有木柄。
Paring chisel
這削減鑿子is expert at applying on the tight spot, and you can also clean grooves with its long and beveled blade. For woodworking tasks, you can use this chisel to clean woods for making fitting-joints.
光滑的鑿子
If you want a chisel for cutting or paring thin woods having a user-friendly grip, then you should try this chisel with a baseball-like handle. Moreover, this improved version of the paring chisel has a bigger blade for convenient cutting.
Butt chisel
這些鑿子擅長安裝鉸鏈和屁股。這些鑿子帶有短刀片，您可以使用這家夥重塑和重新定位任務。
燕尾鑿子
You can easily guess that adovetail chiselis an expert at making dovetails and make the smooth finish on dovetail joints. It comprises a 30-degree bevel-edged long blade. You can also apply this chisel to clean out the joint.
Corner chisel
v字形截麵,這與一個鑿average length blade is suitable for cabinetry and carpentry. You can quickly cut the mortises’ corner with this chisel.
Japanese chisel
這chisel is also called Nomi. Its blade’s frontal part is crafted with sturdy steel, and the middle part is made of soft steel metal. This chisel is extremely useful for designing softwoods.
Skew chisel
由於其傾角和長刀片，這種木工鑿子非常受歡迎。這些鑿子很樂意毫不費力地製作V-Cuts。但是，不建議DIY工人。
Socket chisel
這special chisel has a socket-shaped handle, and this shape allows you to strike the chisel repeatedly without breaking or cracking its handle. For mass woodworking, you can use this tool with great comfort.
Framing chisel
If you are looking for a long and thick chisel for timber framing, boat building, and other complicated framing work, then this chisel will turn out to be an extremely handy tool. Its cutting edge has 25-30 degrees of angle. Typically, they have a wooden handle with a metal-striking tip.
Concrete chisel
這款鑿子看起來像一個帶有尖銳的前部的巨型釘子。你可以用這種鑿子毫不費力地重塑任何混凝土表麵。此外，您可以使用此工具從大型項目中取出小型混凝土部分。
搖滾手柄鑿子
These chisels’ blade is slightly lower than its handle. As a result, you can use the whole blade without getting your fingers below the blade. You can easily shave woods with this amazing tool.
Bolster chisel
You can cut a straight line on a brick’s surface with this kind of chisel. It is also called a brick chisel. However, if you use this chisel for metalworking or stone crashing work, its blade will become dull. So, you must use it on bricks.
Cold chisel
Rivets, old rusted bolts, and nuts are cut